Banking & Loans

FD Calculator

Calculate Fixed Deposit interest payout and maturity amount with quarterly compounding.

  • Runs entirely in your browser
  • No sign-up, nothing stored
  • Formula explained below

Deposit details

Interest is compounded every quarter, as at most Indian banks.

₹
₹10K₹20L
%
3%15%
yrs
1 yrs25 yrs
Maturity value after 5 years
₹1,42,175

Your deposit of ₹1,00,000 earns ₹42,175 at 7.1% a year, compounded quarterly.

Invested amount
₹1,00,000
Est. returns
₹42,175
Effective yield
7.29% p.a.
  • Invested70%
  • Interest30%

How your deposit grows

Balance at the end of each year, split into your deposit and the interest it has earned.

  • Principal
  • Interest earned
Quarterly compounding adds ₹6,675 over simple interest
Each quarter's interest is added to your balance, so the next quarter's interest is calculated on a slightly larger amount. Over 5 years that lifts your effective yield to 7.29% a year.
Total return
42.2%
Interest as a share of your deposit over 5 years
Interest in final year
₹9,662
vs. ₹7,291 in year 1
Extra from compounding
₹6,675
Compared with simple interest at the same rate
Average interest a year
₹8,435
Total interest spread evenly over the tenure

Interest earned each year

Each year's interest is a little larger than the last because it is earned on a bigger balance.

Does compounding frequency matter?

Total interest on ₹1,00,000 at 7.1% over 5 years, if interest were added at different intervals.

Comparison only. Banks in India compound FDs quarterly; monthly-payout FDs pay interest out instead of compounding it.

How the FD formula works

In India and most banking jurisdictions, fixed deposits compound quarterly (four times a year). Each quarter, interest is added to the balance and earns interest itself from then on.

A = P × (1 + r / 400)^(4 × n)
A
Total maturity amount at the end of the tenure
P
Principal amount deposited
r
Annual interest rate (% p.a.)
n
Number of years
Why does the formula divide the rate by 400?
The annual rate is split across four quarters (r ÷ 4) and converted from a percentage (÷ 100), which together give r ÷ 400. The exponent 4 × n is the number of quarters in the tenure.
Is FD interest taxable?
Yes. FD interest is added to your income and taxed at your slab rate, and banks may deduct TDS once your interest crosses the yearly threshold. The figures here are before tax.
Does this include premature withdrawal penalties?
No. The calculation assumes the deposit runs for the full tenure at the rate you enter. Breaking an FD early usually means a lower rate and a penalty.

Keep planning

All 21 calculators